Iran – Persia, deserts, islands and a look back at an empire

Iran

A journey to Iran was one of the most intense adventures of my life – mainly because of the country’s image in the media and the feeling of the unknown. You can’t simply pull out your credit card here – due to banking sanctions, foreign cards do not work, so you have to prepare in advance. Yet right after arrival you are met with something completely different from fear: extraordinary kindness from people who are eager to show another face of their country.


Qeshm – the island of wonders in the Persian Gulf

Qeshm is a small island with a culture very different from the mainland. Women wear distinctive face masks, and the landscape looks like another planet.

The most beautiful places:

  • Valley of Stars,
  • Chahkouh Valley.

I stayed in a traditional guesthouse and explored the island by rental car.


Hormuz – the rainbow island of minerals

Hormuz is a true gem of the Persian Gulf – covered in salt crystals and minerals, shimmering in every colour.

  • black beaches sparkling like glitter,
  • red and turquoise waters,
  • red sand used by locals to create symmetrical artworks.

In summer it can exceed 43°C here, and women must be fully covered – long sleeves, trousers and a scarf. There are weeks when life on the island practically stops because of the heat.

I explored the island by tuk-tuk.


The hottest places on Earth

On the mainland lies the Lut Desert (Dasht-e Loot) – one of the hottest places on the planet. Satellites recorded a surface temperature of 70.7°C here.

The city of Bandar-e Mahshahr became famous for a heat record – in July 2015 the perceived temperature reportedly reached 74°C.

I remember walking through the southern cities feeling as if the air burned my lungs with every breath. To this day I don’t know how I survived that fully covered.


Shiraz – roses, poets and mirrored mosques

Shiraz is the city of gardens, poets and saffron ice cream.

Worth seeing:

  • Eram Garden,
  • the tomb of the poet Hafez.

The most beautiful mosques:

  • Nasir al-Mulk – the “Pink Mosque” with stained glass,
  • Shah Cheragh,
  • Imamzadeh-ye Ali Ebn-e Hamze – the mirrored mosque.

As a woman I had to wear additional coverings – sometimes it looks like a giant sheet – but all you have to do is ask for help; everyone is extremely kind.


Persepolis and Naqsh-e Rostam

From Shiraz it is easy to reach:

  • Persepolis – the former capital of the Achaemenid Empire,
  • Naqsh-e Rostam – the necropolis of Persian kings carved into a vertical rock face.

You cannot enter the tombs – they are high above the ground with no stairs – but the view is breathtaking.


Varzaneh – desert, flamingos and a night under the stars

Varzaneh is a small town surrounded by desert, a salt lake and dunes. This is where I tried sandboarding for the first time.

Neegar Guesthouse organises trips into the desert, to an old caravanserai and to flamingo-watching spots. In the evening, on the rooftop, I learned about herbs and saffron under a sky full of stars – a night I will never forget.


Isfahan – the symmetry of Persia

Isfahan is one of Iran’s most beautiful cities:

  • Naqsh-e Jahan Square,
  • Ali Qapu Palace,
  • Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque,
  • historic bridges, including Khaju Bridge.

Tehran – Persia’s jewellery treasury

In Tehran it’s worth seeing:

  • Milad Tower and Azadi Tower,
  • the National Jewellery Museum – home to the world’s largest pink diamond, crowns and treasures of the Qajar dynasty.

Facts about Iran

  • Persia was one of the greatest empires in the world.
  • The original religion is Zoroastrianism.
  • Iran is the birthplace of saffron.
  • Internet and social media are restricted.
  • Women must cover their hair – although many do so only symbolically.


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